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Master of Puppets

Metallica

From the album

Master of Puppets (1986)

Written by

Cliff Burton, James Hetfield, Kirk Hammett +1

Key:E Minor
Duration:17:41

Listen to the Song

At a glance

Key
E Minor
Time signature
4/4
Main progression
i–VII–VI–III–V
Chords used
Em · D · C · Am · B · E5 · D5 · C5 · A5 · B5 · F#5 · G5

Summary

Widely regarded as the pinnacle of thrash metal, this track showcases Metallica's technical precision and progressive songwriting. It balances aggressive down-picked riffs with a melodic mid-section, solidifying its place as one of the most influential songs in heavy metal history.

thrash metalheavy metalprogressive metalguitar virtuosityanti-drug

Chord Sheet

Transpose0

Chords Used

Em
D
C
Am
B
E5
D5
C5
A5
B5
F#5
G5
F5

Progression by Section

Clean interlude

Em
D
C
Am
B

Chorus

E5
D5
C5
A5
B5

Verse

E5
F#5
G5
F5

Chord Diagrams

Em
D✕✕
C✕
Am✕
B✕
E5✕✕✕
D5✕✕✕
C5

N/A

A5✕✕✕
B5

N/A

F#5

N/A

G53✕✕✕
F5

N/A

Musical Analysis

Master of Puppets is a masterclass in 'Metal Harmony.' It blends strict functional harmony (especially in the clean interlude and chorus) with highly dissonant, chromatic riffing in the verses. The song uses the E low-string as a constant tonal center (pedal p…

History

The song was written by the entire band—James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Cliff Burton, and Kirk Hammett—making it the only track on the album to credit all four members. It was developed during rehearsals in the band's garage in El Cerrito, California, before they…

“James Hetfield played all of the rhythm guitar tracks on the song to ensure the tightest possible synchronization.”

Full musical analysis

Master of Puppets is a masterclass in 'Metal Harmony.' It blends strict functional harmony (especially in the clean interlude and chorus) with highly dissonant, chromatic riffing in the verses. The song uses the E low-string as a constant tonal center (pedal point), while the upper voices move through Phrygian and Locrian intervals. The transition from the aggressive, chromatic verse to the melodic, Aeolian chorus provides the structural tension and release that defines the genre.

The song was written by the entire band—James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Cliff Burton, and Kirk Hammett—making it the only track on the album to credit all four members. It was developed during rehearsals in the band's garage in El Cerrito, California, before they flew to Denmark to record.

Widely regarded as the pinnacle of thrash metal, this track showcases Metallica's technical precision and progressive songwriting. It balances aggressive down-picked riffs with a melodic mid-section, solidifying its place as one of the most influential songs in heavy metal history.

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Song DNA

Genre

Metal

Era

80s

Mood

Aggressive

Tempo

Fast

Key

Minor

Texture

Layered

Sound

Guitar-driven

Feel

Straight

Explore More

Listen & Learn

Statistics

16.8M

Plays

1.7M

Listeners

1.1M

Genius Views

19

Annotations

100%

Popularity

17:41

Duration

4/4

Time

Credits

Written by

Cliff BurtonJames HetfieldKirk HammettLars Ulrich

Produced by

Flemming RasmussenMetallica

From the album Master of Puppets

Original release

  • Load1996

Live albums

  • Escape From the Park1995