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Gimme Shelter

The Rolling Stones

From the album

WMMR Exclusive Rolling Stones Interview (1991)

Written by

Mick Jagger, Keith Richards

Key:C# Major
Duration:4:30

Listen to the Song

At a glance

Key
C# Major
Time signature
4/4
Main progression
I–bVII–bVI
Chords used
C# · B · A

Summary

Serving as the definitive opener to the 1969 album Let It Bleed, this track is a masterclass in tension-building rock. It is legendary for its churning guitar riffs and Merry Clayton's soul-piercing guest vocals, reflecting a world on the brink of collapse.

Classic RockBlues Rock1960sAnthemBritish Invasion

Chord Sheet

Transpose0

Chords Used

C#
B
A

Progression by Section

Intro

C#
B
A

Chorus

C#
B
A

Verse

C#
B
A

Chord Diagrams

C#4✕
B✕
A✕

Musical Analysis

The song's harmony is defined by a 'dark major' sound. By using a Major tonic (C#) alongside the bVII (B) and bVI (A) chords borrowed from the parallel minor, it avoids the brightness of standard major keys and the pure sadness of minor keys. This creates a 'h…

History

Keith Richards wrote the song's signature opening and melody in London while Mick Jagger was away filming the movie 'Performance'. Richards was sitting in an apartment during a massive rainstorm, which led to the opening line. Jagger later contributed lyrics t…

“Merry Clayton was summoned to the studio at midnight while pregnant and recorded her vocals in her pajamas.”

Full musical analysis

The song's harmony is defined by a 'dark major' sound. By using a Major tonic (C#) alongside the bVII (B) and bVI (A) chords borrowed from the parallel minor, it avoids the brightness of standard major keys and the pure sadness of minor keys. This creates a 'heavy' rock sound that is harmonically unsettling yet grounded in blues traditions. The use of Open E tuning allows for the specific suspended voicings that characterize the intro.

Keith Richards wrote the song's signature opening and melody in London while Mick Jagger was away filming the movie 'Performance'. Richards was sitting in an apartment during a massive rainstorm, which led to the opening line. Jagger later contributed lyrics that expanded the theme to reflect the social and political unrest of the era.

Serving as the definitive opener to the 1969 album Let It Bleed, this track is a masterclass in tension-building rock. It is legendary for its churning guitar riffs and Merry Clayton's soul-piercing guest vocals, reflecting a world on the brink of collapse.

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Song DNA

Genre

Rock

Era

60s

Mood

Dark

Tempo

Mid-tempo

Key

Blues

Texture

Layered

Sound

Guitar-driven

Feel

Groovy

Explore More

Listen & Learn

Statistics

12.8M

Plays

1.6M

Listeners

561K

Genius Views

11

Annotations

100%

Popularity

4:30

Duration

4/4

Time

Credits

Written by

Mick JaggerKeith Richards

Produced by

Jimmy Miller

From the album WMMR Exclusive Rolling Stones Interview