At a glance
- Key
- A minor
- Time signature
- 4/4
- Main progression
- i–VI–VII–V
- Chords used
- F · G · Am · E7 · E
Summary
As the centerpiece of the film Moonwalker, 'Smooth Criminal' showcases Michael Jackson's mastery of rhythmic tension and theatrical storytelling. Produced alongside Quincy Jones, it remains one of the most influential tracks in pop history, celebrated for its innovative sound engineering and legendary choreography.
Chord Sheet
Chords Used
Progression by Section
Pre chorus
Chorus
Verse
Chord Diagrams
Musical Analysis
Smooth Criminal is a masterclass in using natural minor (Aeolian) progressions to create a sense of urgency and 'cool.' Its harmonic identity is defined by the tension between the modal VI-VII-i progression and the strictly functional major V chord (E) at the…
History
The song evolved from an earlier demo titled 'Al Capone,' which was recorded during the 1985 sessions for the Bad album. Jackson spent significant time refining the groove and the narrative, eventually transforming it into 'Smooth Criminal.' The song tells the…
“The heartbeat heard at the beginning of the track is actually Michael Jackson's own heartbeat, recorded and processed by Bruce Swedien.”
Full musical analysis
Smooth Criminal is a masterclass in using natural minor (Aeolian) progressions to create a sense of urgency and 'cool.' Its harmonic identity is defined by the tension between the modal VI-VII-i progression and the strictly functional major V chord (E) at the end of phrases. This E chord provides the 'sting' that differentiates the track from standard dance-pop. The harmony is deeply intertwined with the rhythm; the staccato delivery of the Am tonic in the verse allows the complex bassline and percussion to provide the necessary momentum without the need for frequent chord changes.
The song evolved from an earlier demo titled 'Al Capone,' which was recorded during the 1985 sessions for the Bad album. Jackson spent significant time refining the groove and the narrative, eventually transforming it into 'Smooth Criminal.' The song tells the story of a woman named Annie who is attacked by a mysterious assailant in her apartment, using a cinematic film noir-style narrative that Jackson was particularly fond of.
As the centerpiece of the film Moonwalker, 'Smooth Criminal' showcases Michael Jackson's mastery of rhythmic tension and theatrical storytelling. Produced alongside Quincy Jones, it remains one of the most influential tracks in pop history, celebrated for its innovative sound engineering and legendary choreography.
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Song DNA
Genre
Pop
Era
80s
Mood
Dark
Tempo
Upbeat
Key
Minor
Texture
Layered
Sound
Synth-heavy
Feel
Syncopated
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Statistics
8.7M
Plays
1.3M
Listeners
100%
Popularity
4:17
Duration
4/4
Time
